Do I need a Spanish EPR representative?
Spain does not ask where you are incorporated and stop there. It asks whether you are established in Spain, and who receives your goods. Four questions, and the answer is sometimes no — a check that always says yes is a sales form, not a check.
This follows the test RD 1055/2022 sets for distinguishing a manufacturer from a producer, and the domestic-precedence rule that decides who is the producer in Spain. Sources (3)MITECOMITECO — FAQ sección envases (PDF)Real Decreto 1055/2022, envaReal Decreto 1055/2022, envases y residuos de envasesRegulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWRegulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWR), Article 45
Questions people actually ask
Is there a minimum volume below which I can ignore this?
What if I only sell through Amazon?
My Spanish customer resells the goods. Am I still the producer?
Can you tell me I do not need you?
Selling into Spain without a Spanish company?
Since 12 August 2026, PPWR Article 45(3) requires an authorised representative established in Spain. We are that representative, for €199 a year.